Periodontal disease is a gum infection that can harm the tissue and bone holding your teeth in place. It can lead to tooth loss and impact your overall well-being if left untreated. The good news is that with professional care, you can restore gum health and protect your smile for years to come. If you are concerned about your gums, schedule an appointment with Dr. Agia at Southampton Aesthetic Dentistry in Southampton, PA, today.
What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease develops when bacteria and plaque build up around your gums, causing irritation and infection. Over time, the gums may pull away from the teeth, and bone support can weaken. It can progress quietly at first.
- Bacterial infection: Harmful bacteria in plaque attack gum tissue and surrounding bone.
- Gum inflammation: Early signs include swelling, redness, and tenderness around teeth.
- Progressive damage: Without care, gums recede and teeth can loosen over time.
The Stages & Symptoms
This condition often begins as gingivitis, which causes mild gum irritation. Without treatment, it can progress to periodontitis, a more serious stage affecting deeper tissues and bone. Knowing the signs helps you act early.
- Red, swollen, or tender gums: Gums appear irritated and may feel sensitive to touch.
- Bleeding while brushing or flossing: A common early warning that gums are not healthy.
- Receding gumline: Teeth may look longer as gums pull away.
- Persistent bad breath: Caused by bacteria trapped beneath the gums.
The Importance Of Early Detection & Treatment
Treating gum disease early can save you from more extensive and costly dental work later. It also helps preserve the stability of your teeth and prevents more serious oral health issues. Acting promptly is the best way forward.
- Halts disease progression: Stops mild gum concerns before they turn into advanced infections.
- Preserves your bite stability: Keeps teeth secure so chewing and speaking remain comfortable.
- Supports overall wellness: Reduces oral bacteria that may affect your body’s health.
How Is Periodontal Disease Diagnosed?
Diagnosis starts with a careful examination of your gums for swelling, redness, and bleeding. Your dentist may measure the depth of gum pockets and use imaging to check for bone loss. It’s a thorough process.
- Visual examination: Identifies visible inflammation and gum changes during your visit.
- Pocket depth measurement: A small probe measures how far the gums have pulled from the teeth.
- Digital imaging: X-rays or scans reveal hidden bone loss beneath the surface.
How Is Periodontal Disease Treated?
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and your overall oral health. Mild cases may respond well to non-surgical methods, while advanced stages could require surgical solutions. Consistent follow-up care keeps gums healthy.
- Scaling and root planing: A deep cleaning that removes hardened plaque and bacteria below the gumline.
- Antibacterial therapy: Targeted medication helps fight infection and control bacterial growth.
- Surgical treatment: For severe disease, procedures repair or regenerate gum and bone tissue.
- Customized maintenance plan: Ongoing care helps protect gums and prevent the disease from returning.
Periodontal Disease Prevention
Preventing gum disease starts with a good at-home routine and regular dental visits. Small daily habits make a big difference in your gum health. Prevention is always better than treatment.
- Daily brushing and flossing: Keeps plaque from forming on teeth and irritating gums.
- Routine dental check-ups: Professional exams and cleanings catch issues before they worsen.
- Balanced nutrition: Eating well boosts your body’s ability to fight gum infections.
- Avoid tobacco products: Smoking or chewing tobacco raises your risk of severe gum disease.
Maintaining Gum Health
After treatment, ongoing care is essential to keep your gums in great shape. This includes both professional visits and daily routines at home. Healthy gums are worth the effort.
- Professional cleanings on schedule: Removes buildup in areas your toothbrush can’t reach.
- Consistent home routine: Daily brushing and flossing keep your gums strong.
- Following personalized guidance: Your dentist may recommend tools or techniques suited for you.
Gum Health Matters In Every Smile
Your gums are the foundation of your smile, and keeping them healthy makes a lasting difference in your life. Periodontal treatment can help you reverse damage, protect your teeth, and improve your overall health. Dr. Agia provides trusted care at Southampton Aesthetic Dentistry for patients in Southampton, PA. Schedule your appointment today and take the first step toward a stronger, healthier smile.
